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$36 billion versus $2.2 billion: where Australians’ money really goes

$36 billion versus $2.2 billion: where Australians' money really goes

Two numbers

We spend a lot of time warning people about scams, and we should. Australians lost about $2.18 billion to scams in 2025, according to the ACCC's National Anti-Scam Centre.

Over a similar period, Australians lost about $36 billion to gambling. That's the Australia Institute's estimate for the 12 months to March 2026, and ABS national accounts data points to a record in the 2025-26 financial year as well.

Put those side by side and gambling losses are more than 16 times the reported losses to scams. That's around $690 million a week, compared with around $42 million.

Spring racing is a good moment to look at it. Last year, punters wagered about $247 million on the Melbourne Cup alone, and about $727 million across the Cup Carnival. That's turnover, not losses, but it shows how much money moves through one week in November.

It's not a like-for-like comparison

We want to be fair about this, because the two numbers measure different things:

- Scam figures are reported losses. Plenty of victims never report, so the true figure is higher. The ACCC's number also combines several reporting bodies and adjusts for duplicates.
- Gambling figures are net player losses. That's what people spend minus what they win back, on legal products that people choose to use.
- One is a crime and one is legal. Nobody agrees to be scammed. Gambling is a choice, though one built so that, over time, the house wins.

So we're not saying gambling is the same as fraud. We're saying that if you add up where household money quietly disappears each year, the legal product is far bigger than the illegal one. The Australia Institute notes that Australians' gambling losses in 2024-25 were larger than total household spending on electricity and gas.

Why the growth matters

The share of Australian adults who gamble online rose from about 8% in 2017 to about 33% in 2025. A betting account on your phone is a very different thing from a trip to the track, and it's open at 2am.

Scam losses have actually come down from their 2022 peak of $3.1 billion, helped by banks, telcos and regulators putting more effort into detection. Gambling losses have gone the other way, rising every year since COVID.

What governments are doing about each

Both problems have drawn government attention, and both efforts are small next to the losses.

- The 2023-24 federal budget committed $86.5 million to the National Anti-Scam Centre, an SMS sender ID registry, and ASIC's work taking down scam websites. A Scams Prevention Framework, putting duties on banks, telcos and digital platforms, is due to start in March 2027.

- The 2026-27 budget reportedly includes about $113 million over five years for online gambling harm measures, covering financial counselling, the BetStop self-exclusion register and enforcement, with part of it recovered from industry through a levy. New limits on wagering ads, including a ban during live sport and in sports venues, start on 1 January 2027.

As a rough yardstick, $113 million over five years is about $22 million a year against $36 billion lost, or around six cents for every $100. Funding periods and what's included differ, and state governments fund gambling support too, so treat that as a sense of scale rather than a precise ratio.

A planning view

We're financial planners, not moralists. Plenty of people enjoy a flutter on the Cup and it costs them nothing they'll miss. The planning question isn't whether you should, it's whether it's a decision or a drift.

- Set a number first. Decide what you're comfortable spending as entertainment, the way you would for a night out, and stick to it. $50 a week is $2,600 a year, or $26,000 over ten years before any returns on it.
- Keep it separate. Use cash or a dedicated card you top up, not your bill account, savings or credit.
- Don't chase losses. The urge to win it back is the most expensive habit in the game.
- Treat "can't lose" as the red flag. The same instinct that makes a bad bet feel safe also makes a scam feel believable. An investment pitch that promises high returns with no risk is the same trap.

If gambling is starting to cause harm for you or someone close to you, free, confidential support is available any time through Gambling Help Online on 1800 858 858 or gamblinghelponline.org.au. You can also block yourself from licensed online wagering sites through the national BetStop register.

Where to start

If you'd like to talk through how a regular spend, big or small, fits into your wider plan, or you're worried about a scam, get in touch before you act. A conversation costs far less than a rushed decision.

Sources
ACCC National Anti-Scam Centre, Targeting Scams 2025; The Australia Institute, National Gambling Toll (July 2026); ABS National Accounts via The Point (September 2026); Racing Victoria / TROA, 2025 Spring Racing Carnival results; Australian Government 2026-27 Budget and Interactive Gambling Amendment (Gambling Reform) Act 2026; Minister for Communications, 2023-24 Budget anti-scam measures.

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